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Archivists at the National Library of Scotland completed authentication of correspondence between Scottish poet Edwin Muir and T.S. Eliot, spanning two decades of professional and philosophical exchange. The 34 letters illuminate mutual influences, literary debates, and shared concerns regarding modernism, tradition, and the spiritual dimensions of artistic creation. Muir, whose Orkney origins informed his distinctive poetic vision, maintained sustained dialogue with Eliot regarding questions of form, religious consciousness, and the relationship between personal experience and universal human concerns. Eliot's letters demonstrate genuine intellectual engagement with Muir's work and validate connections between Scottish modernism and broader transatlantic literary movements. Particularly noteworthy are exchanges from the 1940s addressing the relationship between poetry and belief, drawing on both writers' spiritual preoccupations. The correspondence includes detailed commentary on works in progress and offers scholars rare access to the intellectual processes underlying major twentieth-century poems. Complete annotated editions are being prepared by the University of Edinburgh's Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities, with publication anticipated for autumn 2027.