THE ROMANCE OF TRISTAN AND ISEULT
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Bédier, Joseph
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General Book Summary
The Romance of Tristan and Iseult is a medieval tale of tragic love, retold by Joseph Bédier from the best French sources and rendered into English by Hilaire Belloc. The story follows Tristan, the orphaned son of King Rivalen and Blanchefleur (sister of King Mark of Cornwall), who is raised in secret by the loyal marshal Rohalt after his parents' deaths. Tristan grows into a accomplished knight, skilled in arms, music, and hunting. He arrives at his uncle King Mark's court in Cornwall, where he wins favor through his talents. When the Irish champion Morholt demands tribute of Cornish youths and maidens, Tristan defeats him in single combat but receives a poisoned wound. He travels to Ireland for healing, where he is cured by Queen Iseult and her daughter, Iseult the Fair. Later, Tristan returns to Ireland to win Iseult the Fair as a bride for King Mark. He slays a dragon terrorizing the land and claims the princess. On the voyage back to Cornwall, Tristan and Iseult accidentally drink a love potion intended for Iseult and Mark on their wedding night. This magical draught binds them in an irresistible, eternal love. Though Iseult marries King Mark, she and Tristan cannot resist their passion. Their secret affair is suspected by jealous barons who seek to expose them. The lovers flee to the forest of Morois, living as outlaws until King Mark discovers them sleeping with a sword between them and shows mercy. Iseult returns to Mark after proving her innocence through a cleverly worded oath and ordeal by hot iron. Tristan is exiled and eventually settles in Brittany, where he marries another woman named Iseult of the White Hands, though he never consummates the marriage due to his undying love for Iseult the Fair. When Tristan is mortally wounded by a poisoned spear, he sends for Iseult the Fair, instructing the messenger to raise a white sail if she comes, black if not. Iseult rushes to him, but his jealous wife lies about the sail's color. Tristan dies of grief, and when Iseult the Fair arrives and finds him dead, she lies beside him and dies of sorrow. King Mark buries them together, and a briar grows from Tristan's grave to root itself in Iseult's, symbolizing their love that transcends death.
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Book Excerpt
THE ROMANCE OF TRISTAN AND ISEULT
The Romance of Tristan & Iseult Drawn from the best French Sources and Retold by J. Bédier Rendered into English by H. Belloc
London: George Allen & Company, Ltd. Ruskin House, Rathbone Place. Mcmxiii
[All rights reserved]
“Le Roman de Tristan et Iseut,” by M. Joseph Bédier, was crowned by the French Academy
Printed by BALLANTYNE, HANSON & Co.
at the Ballantyne Press, Edinburgh
CONTENTS
PART THE FIRST
The Childhood of Tristan The Morholt out of Ireland The Quest of the Lady with the Hair of Gold The Philtre The Tall Pine-Tree The Discovery The Chantry Leap
PART THE SECOND
The Wood of Morois Ogrin the Hermit The Ford The Ordeal by Iron
PART THE THIRD
The Little Fairy Bell Iseult of the White Hands The Madness of Tristan The Death of Tristan
PART THE FIRST
THE CHILDHOOD OF TRISTAN
My lords, if you would hear a high tale of love and of death, here is that of Tristan and Queen Iseult; how to their full joy, but to their sorrow also, they loved each other, and how at last they died of that love together upon one day; she by him and he by her.
Long ago, when Mark was King over Cornwall, Rivalen, King of Lyonesse, heard that Mark’s enemies waged war on him; so he crossed the sea to bring him aid; and so faithfully did he serve him with counsel and sword that Mark gave him his sister Blanchefleur, whom King Rivalen loved most marvellously.
He wedded her in Tintagel Minster, but hardly was she wed when the news came to him that his old enemy Duke Morgan had fallen on Lyonesse and was wasting town and field. Then Rivalen manned his ships in haste, and took Blanchefleur with him to his far land; but she was with child. He landed below his castle of Kanoël and gave the Queen in ward to his Marshal Rohalt, and after that set off to wage his war.
Blanchefleur waited for him continually, but he did not come home, till she learnt upon a day that Duke Morgan had killed him in foul ambush. She did not weep: she made no cry or lamentation, but her limbs failed her and grew weak, and her soul was filled with a strong desire to be rid of the flesh, and though Rohalt tried to soothe her she would not hear. Three days she awaited re-union with her lord, and on the fourth she brought forth a son; and taking him in her arms she said:
“Little son, I have longed a while to see you, and now I see you the fairest thing ever a woman...